William Woollett the Engraver

Welcome, everyone! Before you stands "William Woollett the Engraver," a captivating portrait painted in 1783 by the renowned Gilbert Stuart. This remarkable piece is part of the National Gallery's collection. nn The painting, measuring 90.2 centimeters wide and 70.5 centimeters high, presents William Woollett, a celebrated engraver, in a three-quarter view. He's seated, his gaze subtly directed to his left, engaging the viewer with a thoughtful expression. His attire is striking: a rich crimson cap or bonnet drapes elegantly over his shoulders, complementing a deep red robe or coat. Beneath, a crisp white ruffled shirt or cravat adds a touch of contrast. The artist masterfully uses brushstrokes to convey the texture and drape of the fabrics, particularly noticeable in the sleeves where hints of darker green peek through. His hands are carefully depicted, delicately manipulating what seems to be a print or piece of paper resting on a dark green surface, likely a table. nn The background is deliberately subdued, dark and shadowy, with a suggestion of another artwork leaning against the wall to the left, rendered in muted browns and reds. This contrast in lighting, a technique known as chiaroscuro, expertly focuses our attention on Woollett himself. The overall palette is warm and rich, the deep reds of his clothing balanced by the lighter whites and greens, creating a harmonious yet dramatic effect. nn Stuart's realistic style shines through in the attention to detail in Woollett's features and clothing. The skillful use of light and shadow gives the portrait a remarkable three-dimensionality, bringing the engraver to life before our eyes. The subject matter itself—a portrait of an artist at work—invites us to contemplate themes of artistry, craftsmanship, and intellectual pursuit. I hope you enjoy this beautiful and insightful work.