St James the great

Before you stands "St. James the Great," a captivating print created in 1592 by Adriaen Collaert. This exquisite piece, part of the Prints Department collection at the Royal Library of Belgium, measures 28 centimeters wide and 41 centimeters high. nn The print masterfully portrays Saint James the Greater, a key figure in Christian faith. He's depicted in a three-quarter view, standing on a rocky outcrop, his gaze directed upward and to his left, seemingly lost in prayerful contemplation. His flowing robes, typical of biblical figures, are elegantly draped, and he carries a staff topped with a pilgrim's flask in one hand and an open book, likely a gospel, in the other. A satchel hangs at his waist. A halo, a symbol of his sanctity, surrounds his head. nn The background is richly detailed, showcasing a landscape that extends from a town in the distance to the left – perhaps a bustling market or gathering – to a mountainous terrain with a bridge and windmill on the right. The artist uses hatching and cross-hatching techniques to create depth and texture in this evocative scene. nn While a monochromatic work, using various shades of gray, the print is far from flat. The masterful use of light and shadow gives Saint James and the landscape a remarkable three-dimensionality. The light source, seemingly from above and slightly to the left, accentuates the folds of his robes and the contours of his face. nn The religious symbolism is prominent: the halo, the pilgrim's staff representing support and journey, the book symbolizing scripture, and the flask, perhaps representing the journey of faith. The overall impression is one of profound piety and contemplation, a classic representation of Saint James and a powerful expression of faith, devotion, and the spiritual journey.