Cow Lying Down near a Fence

My name is Feely T. Heart, and I will be your guide today through a captivating work from the National Gallery of Art's collection: "Cow Lying Down near a Fence," a striking print by the renowned 17th-century Dutch artist, Paulus Potter, created in 1650. nn This exquisite print masterfully captures the serene beauty of a single cow resting peacefully in a field. Potter's meticulous attention to detail is immediately apparent. The cow, rendered in varying shades of black ink on a light background, is depicted with remarkable realism. Notice the subtle gradations of tone that create a sense of volume and texture in the cow's fur, highlighting the musculature beneath. Its relaxed posture and slightly turned head convey a sense of calm and tranquility. nn The composition is simple yet effective. The cow dominates the foreground, its form contrasted against the simple, hatched lines suggesting a wooden fence and the understated landscape beyond. The background, hinted at with delicate lines indicating trees and sky, avoids distracting from the central figure. The overall effect is one of quiet contemplation, inviting the viewer to share in the cow's peaceful moment. nn Potter's style is characteristic of the Dutch Golden Age, emphasizing realism and a keen observation of nature. He doesn't merely depict a cow; he reveals its essence, its very being. This print is not just a study of an animal; it's a testament to the artist's skill in capturing the subtle nuances of light, shadow, and form. The work's simplicity and focus on a single subject are a hallmark of Dutch realism, reflecting the cultural values of the time, which prized careful observation and detailed representation of the natural world. Take a moment to appreciate the artist's skill and the peaceful scene he has created.