Saint John on Patmos

Welcome, everyone! Before you stands Saint John on Patmos, a captivating print from 1475, created by the masterful Martin Schongauer. This exquisite piece, measuring a compact 11.3 centimeters wide and 16 centimeters high, is part of the prestigious collection of the National Gallery of Art. nn Notice the delicate detail in this monochrome print. The artist uses varying shades of black ink on a light beige paper to depict Saint John the Evangelist seated on a rocky outcrop overlooking the sea. His gaze is directed upwards, towards a radiant vision of the Virgin and Child, bathed in celestial light. Observe Saint John's contemplative posture, his flowing robe, and the quill and open book in his hands – clear indicators of his act of writing the Book of Revelation. A curious griffin-like creature perches nearby, adding a touch of mystery to the scene. nn The background is equally compelling. A calm sea stretches towards a distant sailboat, while a rocky coastline, complete with a gnarled tree, provides a grounding contrast to the heavenly vision above. The light emanating from the Virgin and Child illuminates the scene, casting subtle shadows that enhance the three-dimensionality of the figures and landscape. nn Schongauer masterfully uses line and shading to create a sense of depth and texture, particularly in the rocks, the sea, and the folds of Saint John's robe. The overall composition is harmonious and serene, a testament to the artist's skill. The symbolism is rich: the divine inspiration of Saint John's writing is palpable, with the griffin perhaps representing spiritual guardianship or the power of his vision, and the Virgin and Child symbolizing the divine source of his revelation. Take a moment to appreciate the artistry and the profound spiritual message conveyed in this remarkable print.