The Stoning of Saint Stephen

Before you is The Stoning of Saint Stephen, a powerful print created in 1470 by the renowned artist Israhel van Meckenem. This piece, measuring a compact 20.5 centimeters by 15.2 centimeters, is part of the esteemed collection of the National Gallery of Art. The print masterfully captures the dramatic biblical scene of Saint Stephen's martyrdom. Rendered in delicate shades of black and gray ink on a light beige paper, the artwork uses precise lines to create a sense of dynamic movement and energy. Notice the detailed depiction of Saint Stephen, kneeling in prayer, his face turned heavenward in peaceful supplication amidst the chaos. The figures surrounding him, actively engaged in the stoning, are rendered with equal precision, their clothing and postures conveying both the violence of the act and, in some cases, a disturbing sense of revelry. Observe the careful use of shadow to define form and depth, particularly in the folds of the clothing and the uneven, rocky ground. The background features a fortified city, providing a sense of place and historical context. The contrast between Stephen's serene piety and the aggressive actions of his persecutors is striking, highlighting the themes of religious persecution and martyrdom. The overall composition is a swirling vortex of action, drawing your eye across the scene and leaving a lasting impression of this pivotal biblical moment.