The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist

The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist is a painting by Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, created in 1869. It is housed in the National Gallery. The painting measures 3.16 meters in width and 2.4 meters in height.

The artwork depicts a scene of the beheading of Saint John the Baptist. A central figure, John the Baptist, is shown kneeling, bare-chested, and wearing a rough, animal-skin garment. His expression is one of resignation or acceptance. 

To his left, a figure, possibly an executioner, is shown in motion, seemingly preparing to carry out the beheading. This figure is muscular and wears a light-colored garment. 

To the right, a woman in a white robe with floral patterns appears to be observing the scene with a contemplative expression. Another figure, possibly a priest or official, is dressed in a dark red robe and holds what looks like a tambourine or similar instrument. In the background, another figure is partially visible, seemingly distressed or in mourning. 

The setting appears to be outdoors, under trees, with a suggestion of classical architecture in the background. The overall color palette is muted earth tones, with browns, tans, and muted reds dominating the scene. The style is characteristic of Puvis de Chavannes' academic approach, with a focus on classical composition and a restrained emotional palette.